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Tools/Earthing Conductor Sizing
IEEE 80-2013IEC 60364-5-54Protection

Earthing Conductor Sizing

Calculate the minimum conductor cross-section required to withstand the prospective fault current. Choose between the IEEE Std 80-2013 thermal formula (Eq. 37) or the IEC 60364-5-54 adiabatic method. Compare all standard sizes and generate a report.

IEEE 80-2013 Eq. 37IEC 60364-5-54 / BS 7430Copper, Al & SteelStandard size comparisonPrintable report

Sizing Method & Inputs

Fault Current
kA
Fault Duration
s
Conductor Material
Annealed Soft-Drawn Copper — TCAP = 3.42J/(cm³·°C),  ρr = 1.7241μΩ·cm,  Tm = 1084°C,  Ta = 40°C
A (mm²) = I (A) × √tc × √(ρr·αr·K₀ / (TCAP·10⁴·ln((K₀+Tm)/(K₀+Ta))))

Standard Size Comparison

at 20 kA for 0.5 s
SizeDiameterMax Fault CurrentStatus
10 mm²3.57 mm2.60 kA Fail
16 mm²4.51 mm4.17 kA Fail
25 mm²5.64 mm6.51 kA Fail
35 mm²6.68 mm9.11 kA Fail
50 mm²7.98 mm13.02 kA Fail
70 mm²9.44 mm18.22 kA Fail
95 mm²REC11.00 mm24.73 kA Pass
120 mm²12.36 mm31.24 kA Pass
150 mm²13.82 mm39.05 kA Pass
185 mm²15.35 mm48.16 kA Pass
240 mm²17.48 mm62.48 kA Pass
300 mm²19.54 mm78.09 kA Pass
400 mm²22.57 mm104.13 kA Pass
500 mm²25.23 mm130.16 kA Pass

Minimum Required Area

76.8

mm²

9.89 mm equivalent solid

Standard Size (next up)

95

mm²

11.00 mm

At Recommended Size (95 mm²)

Max fault current24.73 kA
Current density at fault210.5 A/mm²
Margin18.2 mm² (24%)

IEEE 80-2013

Uses Equation 37 from IEEE Std 80-2013, accounting for material-specific thermal capacity (TCAP), resistivity, and temperature coefficients. Ambient temperature assumed at 40°C; maximum temperature based on material (copper: 1084°C, steel: 419°C).

Guidance only — verify with a chartered engineer before installation.

IEEE 80 method per IEEE Std 80-2013, Equation 37. Adiabatic method per IEC 60364-5-54 Table 54.1 and BS 7430:2011+A1:2015. K values assume adiabatic heating — conservative for fault durations up to ~5 s.

This tool provides design guidance only. Results should be confirmed by a chartered engineer against site-specific data and applicable project standards.

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